Beachcombing: 5 Golden Rules To Follow
Foot fishing involves collecting shellfish and crustaceans when the sea recedes and the foreshore is exposed. This hobby, which combines the practical with the enjoyable, allows for great family moments, as children love to dig in the sand and explore the nooks and crannies between the rocks. However, foot fishermen can't just do as they please! Here are 5 golden rules to follow for safe and eco-friendly enjoyment of this pastime.
Inquire about the tidal coefficient.
The playground for shore anglers is the intertidal zone, that is the coastal area which is uncovered at low tide. It is also referred to as the tidal swing area or the tide range area.
Even though shore fishing is an opportunity to get outside and reconnect with nature, this hobby, governed by the tides, should not be taken lightly! The first of the 5 golden rules to follow is to always check the tide coefficient before heading out to the coast.
The highest tide coefficients (over 100) allow for the fishing of species that are rarely exposed, such as abalones or lobsters. However, it's important to be aware that during spring tides the sea rises very quickly. Remember that you should always return to a dry spot as soon as the sea starts to rise again.
Beware of the risk of pollution.
Before engaging in shore fishing, it is also important to inquire with the town hall or tourist office about the cleanliness of the fishing areas. Even when pollution is not visible, there is a risk of catching and consuming contaminated shellfish and other seafood. The risk of pollution is also why another golden rule advises to never fish at the mouths of harbors and rivers.
Plan for suitable equipment.
Before venturing onto the foreshore, you must be properly equipped for your own safety. This is the third of the 5 golden rules for family beachcombing.
The sun can be harsh on the part of the coastline exposed by the sea, so it's important to bring a cap or hat and sunscreen to protect against UV rays. It's also necessary to bring drinks, especially if you're fishing with children.
Lastly, and this applies to all beachcombers, it's better not to walk barefoot on the intertidal zone, to avoid cuts and stings. Equip yourself with jelly sandals or other plastic shoes suitable for wading.
Exercise caution.
Due to tides and the weather, another of the 5 golden rules to follow when shore fishing is to always exercise caution.
Do not venture onto the coast in foggy conditions or during rough seas. Whatever the weather conditions of the day, make sure to always inform someone of where you are going and when you plan to return.
Always carry a phone with you and do not go alone to areas that are difficult to access. It is better to always stay within sight of other fishers.
Of course, it is also essential to heed warning signs, which indicate dangerous areas. It is no coincidence that some areas are off-limits: strong currents can sweep walkers out to sea.
Respect the ecosystem.
To practice sustainable shore fishing, the golden rule is to respect the coastal ecosystem. Remember to leave your fishing area in the same state as you found it.
Not only should you not leave behind waste such as cigarette butts, plastic bags, or bottles, but you should also avoid plowing the sand and moving rocks. When you lift a rock hoping for a good catch, make sure to put it back in the same place.
Finally, you must absolutely measure your catch and respect the minimum size limits. This regulation was established to prevent endangering the resource. By only taking shellfish and crustaceans of legal size, you allow these animals to reach adulthood and reproduce.
